Greenbelt/Vegetated Buffer Strips

Recommendation

In single family residential areas, zoning ordinances will require a greenbelt, or vegetated buffer strip, with a minimum depth of 50' for new development or redevelopment on single-family residential lots along the shore of Lake Charlevoix.

Reasons for Recommendation

Maintaining shoreline greenbelts, or vegetated buffer strips, helps protect the water quality of the lake by cooling water, reducing shoreline erosion, slowing stormwater runoff rates, and filtering nutrients from stormwater before it reaches the lake. The use of native plants, woody shrubs, and trees, instead of lawn and other less pervious surfaces within the greenbelt allows for greater stormwater infiltration rates. Native plants often require less maintenance and are better adapted to local shoreline conditions. Including trees, shrubs, and other native plants helps develop an extensive, healthy root system in the greenbelt. These root systems stabilize banks and help prevent erosion from reaching the Lake. The elimination of lawns and prohibition of the use of herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers in the greenbelt reduces the potential for chemicals and nutrients to enter the lake. Chemicals and nutrients can disrupt natural food chains by killing organisms that act as food sources for fish and birds. Fish species can also be negatively impacted when added beach sand covers important lake bottom habitats like gravel, rock, and weed beds. Beach sanding is often futile due to natural shoreline processes and frequently results in the sand burying underwater habitat or being transported to adjacent properties.

Notes

7 out of 7 Township Zoning Ordinances around the Lake currently have a greenbelt/vegetated buffer strip – Charlevoix Township, Eveline Township, Hayes Township, Marion Township, South Arm Township, Bay Township, and Evangeline Township (modification is needed in most cases to meet all of the standards listed above)

Jurisdictions shaded green on the map below meet or exceed the recommended standard.

Contact Us

Send a Message

Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council
426 Bay Street
Petoskey, MI 49770

Phone: 231-347-1181
Fax:      231-347-5928

Project Goals

The overall goal of this work has been to collaborate with local officials to understand, accept, and adopt common shoreline protection zoning standards around Lake Charlevoix with the intent of keeping the lake clean.

About the Project

Learn more about our work in 2022. The 2016 project was made possible through Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, Nonpoint Source Program 319 grant funding secured by the Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council. LIAA has been contracted to facilitate the project steering committee, analyze the recommendations of previous shoreline protection studies, provide consolidated recommendations from previous studies to the jurisdictions around the Lake, and support the adoption of these standards.

The 10 jurisdictions surrounding Lake Charlevoix are the City of Charlevoix, Boyne City, East Jordan, Bay Township, Charlevoix Township, Eveline Township, Evangeline Township, Hayes Township, Marion Township, and South Arm Township.

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